However, the outbreaks were never as virulent as that of the Late Middle Ages. There continued to be major outbreaks of the plague until 1720, so that the disease was not completely eradicated until much later. In 1349 it reached Northern Europe, and, in 1350, Scandinavia and Russia. By 1348, it had already reached the Western Mediterranean and with the summer heat was spreading to Western Europe but was halted by the onset of the winter. ![]() The following winter, it was spread by Genovese traders to Constantinople and Italy. In 1347, the arrival of the Black Death to Crimea was already chronicled. ![]() It was a disease spread through contact with animals ( zoonosis), basically through fleas and other rat parasites (at that time, rats often coexisted with humans, thus allowing the disease to spread so quickly). The Black Death was an epidemic which ravaged Europe between 13.
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